Rules of Noon Saakinah and Tanween in Surah Az-Zukhruf

Demonstration of the Silent Nun and Tanween

The demonstration of the silent nun (ن) or tanween occurs when one of the letters of articulation follows, which include: (أ, هـ, ع, ح, غ, خ). This signifies that the letter nun or tanween is devoid of ghunnah (nasalization) or shaddah (emphasis) and may present in one or two words. Below are some instances of demonstration found in Surah Az-Zukhruf:

Verse Number Demonstration Location
8-25-41-55 (مِنْهُم)
12 (وَالْأَنْعَامِ)
47-73 (مِّنْهَا)
50-57-89 (عَنْهُمُ)
51 (الْأَنْهَارُ)
57 (مِنْهُ)

Additionally, the following are demonstration instances in phrases from Surah Az-Zukhruf:

Verse Number Demonstration Location Verse Number Demonstration Location Verse Number Demonstration Location
3 (قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا) 19 (إِنَاثًا ۚ أَشَهِدُوا) 48 (مِنْ أُخْتِهَا ۖ)
4 (لَعَلِيٌّ حَكِيمٌ) 20 (مِنْ عِلْمٍ) 53 (ذَهَبٍ أَوْ)
5 (أَفَنَضْرِبُ عَنكُمُ) 20 (عِلْمٍ ۖ إِنْ) 57 (مَثَلًا إِذَا)
5 (صَفْحًا أَن) 20 (إِنْ هُمْ) 58 (قَوْمٌ خَصِمُونَ)
9 (مَّنْ خَلَقَ) 23 (نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا) 58 (خَيْرٌ أَمْ)
15 (مِنْ عِبَادِهِ) (31-32) (عَظِيمٍ*‏أَهُمْ) 60 (عَبْدٌ أَنْعَمْنَا)
15 (جُزْءًا ۚ إِنَّ) 34 (وَسُرُرًا عَلَيْهَا) 60 (إِنْ هُوَ)
(15-16) (مُّبِينٌ*‏أَمِ) 45 (مَنْ أَرْسَلْنَا) 65 (يَوْمٍ أَلِيمٍ)
(17-18) (كَظِيمٌ*أَوَمَن) 48 (آيَةٍ إِلَّا) 66 (أَلِيمٍ*هَلْ)
67 (لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ) 68 (خَوْفٌ عَلَيْكُمُ) 87 (مَّنْ خَلَقَهُمْ)

The instances of absolute demonstration in Surah Az-Zukhruf are listed as follows:

Verse Number Demonstration Location
32-35 (الدُّنْيَا)

Assimilation of the Silent Nun and Tanween

Assimilation involves merging one letter with another such that they become a single emphatic letter of the second type. There are six letters involved, remembered by the phrase “يرملون” (Yarmaloon). Assimilation is of two types: complete and incomplete. Here are the instances of complete assimilation with ghunnah within Surah Az-Zukhruf:

Verse Number Assimilation Location Verse Number Assimilation Location
5 (قَوْمًا مُّسْرِفِينَ) 31 (رَجُلٍ مِّنَ)
6-7 (مِّن نَّبِيٍّ) 32 (خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا)
11 (بَلْدَةً مَّيْتًا ۚ) 53 (أَسْوِرَةٌ مِّن)
15 (لَكَفُورٌ مُّبِينٌ) 61-64 (صِرَاطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ)
21 (كِتَابًا مِّن) 62 (عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ)
23 (قَرْيَةٍ مِّن) 71 (بِصِحَافٍ مِّن)
23 (مِّن نَّذِيرٍ) 73 (كَثِيرَةٌ مِّنْهَا)
26 (بَرَاءٌ مِّمَّا)
29 (وَرَسُولٌ مُّبِينٌ)

Instances of complete assimilation without ghunnah in Surah Az-Zukhruf include:

Verse Number Assimilation Location Verse Number Assimilation Location
3 (عَرَبِيًّا لَّعَلَّكُمْ) 56 (وَمَثَلًا لِّلْآخِرِينَ)
10 (سُبُلًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ) 59 (مَثَلًا لِّبَنِي)
32 (دَرَجَاتٍ لِّيَتَّخِذَ) 61 (لَعِلْمٌ لِّلسَّاعَةِ)
33 (وَاحِدَةً لَّجَعَلْنَا) 65 (فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ)
44 (لَذِكْرٌلَّكَ) 88 (قَوْمٌ لَّا)

Instances of incomplete assimilation in Surah Az-Zukhruf are as follows:

Verse Number Assimilation Location Verse Number Assimilation Location Verse Number Assimilation Location
17 ( مُسْوَدًّا وَهُوَ) 33 (فِضَّةٍ وَمَعَارِجَ) 52 (مَهِينٌ وَلَا)
18 (أَوَمَن يُنَشَّأُ) 34 (أَبْوَابًا وَسُرُرًا) 56 (سَلَفًا وَمَثَلًا)
22-23 (أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا) 35 (وَزُخْرُفًا ۚ وَإِن) (62-61) (مُّسْتَقِيمٌ*وَلَا)
30 (سِحْرٌ وَإِنَّا) 36 (وَمَن يَعْشُ) (62-63) (مُّبِينٌ *وَلَمَّا)
(29-30) (مُّبِينٌ‏*وَلَمَّا) (36-37) (قَرِينٌ *وَإِنَّهُمْ) 66 (بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ)
32 (سُخْرِيًّا ۗ وَرَحْمَتُ) 39 (وَلَن يَنفَعَكُمُ) 71 (ذَهَبٍ وَأَكْوَابٍ ۖ)
33 (أَن يَكُونَ) (42-43) ( مُّسْتَقِيمٍ*وَإِنَّهُ) 71 (وَأَكْوَابٍ ۖ وَفِيهَا)
33 (أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً) 45 (آلِهَةً يُعْبَدُونَ) 84 (إِلَهٌ وَفِي)(إِلَهٌ وَهو)

Conversion of the Silent Nun and Tanween (Iqlaab)

Iqlaab refers to the transformation of the silent nun or tanween into a mim (م) with a hidden sound, while preserving the ghunnah characteristic that is inherent to the nun or tanween. The instances of conversion in Surah Az-Zukhruf are listed below:

Verse Number Conversion Location
11 (مَاءً بِقَدَرٍ)
28 (كَلِمَةً بَاقِيَةً)
58 (جَدَلًا ۚبلْ)
65 (مِن بَيْنِهِمْ ۖ)
67 (يَوْمَئِذٍ بَعْضُهُمْ)

Concealment of the Silent Nun and Tanween

Concealment involves the hiding of the silent nun and tanween when adjacent to other letters of the Arabic alphabet while maintaining ghunnah. This can occur within a single word or across two words. The instances of concealment with a nuanced ghunnah in Surah Az-Zukhruf are as follows:

Verse Number Concealment Location
14 (لَمُنقَلِبُونَ)
25 (فَانظُرْ)
66 (يَنظُرُونَ)

The instances of concealing the silent nun and tanween within a single word while maintaining a lighter ghunnah in Surah Az-Zukhruf include:

Verse Number Concealment Location Verse Number Concealment Location
5 (عَنكُمُ) 41 (مُّنتَقِمُونَ)
5-72 (كُنتُمْ) 49 (عِندَكَ)
11 (فَأَنشَرْنَا) 50 (يَنكُثُونَ)
15 (الْإِنسَان) 55 (انتَقَمْنَا)
25 (فَانتَقَمْنَا) 71 (الْأَنفُسُ)
35 (عِندَ) 71 (وَأَنتُمْ)
40 (أَفَأَنتَ) 85 (وَعِندَهُ)

Furthermore, the instances of concealing the silent nun and tanween across two words while maintaining a lighter ghunnah in Surah Az-Zukhruf are detailed below:

Verse Number Concealment Location Verse Number Concealment Location
5 (أَن كُنتُمْ) (40-41) (مُّبِينٍ*فَإِمَّا)
6 (نَّبِيٍّ فِي) 45 (مِن دُونِ)
9-87 (وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم) 51 (مِن تَحْتِ)
11 (بِقَدَرٍ فَأَنشَرْنَا) 54 (قَوْمًا فَاسِقِينَ)
11 (مَّيْتًا كَذَلِكَ) 53 (مِّن ذَهَبٍ)
28 (بَاقِيَةً فِي) 60 (مَّلَائِكَةً فِي)
32 (بَعْضٍ دَرَجَاتٍ) 73 (فَاكِهَةٌ كَثِيرَةٌ)
32 (بَعْضًا سُخْرِيًّا) 76 (وَلَـكِن كَانُوا)
33 (مِّن فِضَّةٍ) 79 (أَمْرًا فَإِنَّا)
35 (عِندَ) 81 (وَلَدٌ فَأَنَ)
36 (عَن ذِكْرِ) 86 (مِن دُونِهِ)
36 (شَيْطَانًا فَهُوَ) 86 (مَن شَهِدَ)
40 (وَمَن كَانَ) 89 (سَلَامٌ فَسَوْفَ)

Moreover, the instances of concealing the silent nun and tanween in two words with a heavier ghunnah in Surah Az-Zukhruf are detailed as follows:

Verse Number Concealment Location
17 (مَثَلًا ظَلَّ)
21 (مِّن قَبْلِهِ)
23-45 (مِن قَبْلِكَ)

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