Dome of the Rock
The Dome of the Rock is an octagonal structure featuring four entryways, and it represents a significant section of Al-Aqsa Mosque. This remarkable edifice is the only ancient Islamic structure that has preserved its original form and design. The name of the mosque is attributed to the Islamic belief that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was transported from the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to Al-Aqsa Mosque during the Night Journey (Isra and Mi’raj), utilizing the stone located within the mosque. This stone is elevated approximately one and a half meters above the ground.
Church of the Nativity
Situated ten kilometers south of Jerusalem, the Church of the Nativity marks the traditional birthplace of Jesus Christ, a designation established since the second century. The initial construction of this church was completed in 339 AD, followed by a reconstruction in the sixth century, which included retaining the mosaics from the original building after it suffered a fire. The site encompasses various churches and monasteries belonging to different Christian denominations, alongside gardens, bell towers, and a pilgrimage route.
Hisham’s Palace
Hisham’s Palace is an extraordinary desert palace renowned for its exquisite mosaic flooring, constructed between 720 and 750 AD. Known as Khirbat al-Mafjar, the palace is located in the desert region. While it bears the name of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, many scholars argue that the decoration and architecture of the palace are more aligned with that of his nephew, al-Walid ibn Yazid, who led a lavish lifestyle, thus making the palace a fitting representation of luxury and appreciation for beauty.
Khan al-Umadan
Established in the 18th century by Ahmad al-Jazzar in the port city of Akko, Khan al-Umadan is a two-story caravanserai. The ground floor was utilized for unloading goods by merchants, while the upper level served as an overnight resting place for traders. Although the khan was built for practical purposes, its architectural beauty cannot be overlooked, featuring cave-like sections that are arranged between the two floors and supported by rows of granite columns.
Hebron’s Ibrahim Mosque
The Ibrahim Mosque is one of the oldest and most significant sacred sites, impacting all three major monotheistic religions. This revered location is believed to be the burial site of the Prophet Abraham, as well as his wife Sarah, and their sons Isaac and Jacob, along with their wives Rebekah and Leah. The mosque is characterized by its expansive size, grand entrances, intricate decorations, and breathtaking vistas.