Effects of Treatment for Helicobacter Pylori Infection
The bacterium known as Helicobacter pylori is commonly referred to in scientific terms as the pylori bacterium or spiral bacterium. Effective management of this bacterium is achievable through various medications. The positive effects of these treatments include the eradication of the infection, promotion of gastric mucosa healing, and prevention of recurrent ulcer formation. Below is an overview of some of the primary medications used, alongside their potential side effects:
Antibiotics
Several types of antibiotics are prescribed for treating H. pylori infections, including Amoxicillin, Metronidazole, Clarithromycin, Tetracycline, and Tinidazole. The most common side effects associated with these medications are as follows:
- Gastrointestinal disturbances.
- Fungal infections.
- Interactions with other medications or dietary supplements.
- Increased sensitivity to light.
- Discoloration of teeth and bones.
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) work by reducing the amount of acid in the stomach, effectively blocking the production of this acid from small pumps. Examples of PPIs include Esomeprazole and Lansoprazole, and common side effects include:
- Headaches.
- Diarrhea.
- Constipation.
- Abdominal pain.
- Bloating.
- Fever.
- Vomiting.
- Nausea.
- Skin rash.
Bismuth Subsalicylate
Bismuth subsalicylate is often used in conjunction with antibiotics when treating H. pylori infections. Its use may result in several side effects, which include:
- Dark brown or black stools.
- Changes in tongue color.
- Constipation.
- Feelings of anxiety.
- Confusion.
- Depression.
- Headaches.
- Speech disturbances.
- Muscle spasms.
- Weakness.
- Hearing loss.
- Tinnitus.
- Reye’s syndrome.
- Abdominal pain.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
Histamine Receptor Blockers
Histamine receptor blockers work by inhibiting the action of histamine, which stimulates stomach acid secretion. Examples include Cimetidine and Famotidine. Common side effects associated with these medications may include:
- Constipation.
- Diarrhea.
- Sleep disturbances.
- Dry mouth.
- Dry skin.
- Headaches.
- Tinnitus.
- Runny nose.
- Urinary disturbances.