What Are the Prominent Rivers in Morocco?
Morocco, located in the northern region of Africa, is the only African country that shares borders with both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The country is home to some of the longest rivers originating from the Atlas Mountains, most of which flow toward the Atlantic Ocean. These rivers hold significant cultural and economic value, yet they face threats due to human activities that impact the biodiversity along their riverbanks. Below is an overview of the key rivers found in Morocco:
Drâa River
The Drâa River is the longest river in Morocco, extending approximately 1,100 kilometers (684 miles). It flows from the Atlas Mountains in central Morocco towards the southeast. The upper sections of the river are arid, and the aquatic vegetation is predominantly saline in nature, primarily found on its southeastern side. The river supports around 40 different species of fish.
Sebou River
The Sebou River is the largest river in North Africa concerning water volume, discharging into the Atlantic Ocean. It measures about 500 kilometers (308 miles) in length and is currently regarded as the most polluted river in Morocco. The river basin serves as a crucial area for cultivating olives, rice, wheat, sugar beets, citrus fruits, and grapes. Its tributaries include the Oued Rdom, which hosts a thermal power station in Sidi Kacem, the Oued Bouh that contains a hydroelectric power plant in Ksar El Kebir, as well as the Oueds Ouargha and Inawn.
Moulouya River
The Moulouya River is one of the largest perennial rivers in Morocco, originating from the High Atlas and flowing into the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It ranks as the third longest river in Morocco, with a length of about 520 kilometers (323 miles). Flamingos are often spotted along its banks, along with various other bird species and aquatic life. In 2011, pollutants from agricultural practices led to the death of numerous fish in the river.
Oum Er-Rbia River
Oum Er-Rbia is the second longest river in Morocco, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. It stretches approximately 555 kilometers (345 miles) and was historically known as the “River of Rivers.” There are currently six dams constructed along this river, with the most significant being the Al Massira Dam. The river basin is home to a substantial population and features a diverse array of vegetation along its length.
Tansift River
The Tansift River is situated in the west-central region of Morocco. It originates from the High Atlas and flows westward for about 260 kilometers (160 miles) before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean south of the city of Safi. The riverbanks are characterized by the cultivation of wheat, olives, fruits, vegetables, and grapes. Major tributaries include the Oued Chichaoua and the Oued Nfiss.