Countries of East Asia
The term “East Asian countries” refers to a geographical region situated in the eastern part of the Asian continent, also known as Eastern Asia. Covering an area of approximately 6,640,000 square kilometers, this region comprises six nations: the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea), the Republic of Korea (South Korea), the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), Japan, and Mongolia. Notably, these countries are among the first to greet the sun each day. In this article, we will highlight three of the best countries in East Asia for tourism.
Top East Asian Tourist Destinations
China
Officially referred to as the People’s Republic of China, its capital is Beijing. The total area of China is 9,640,821 square kilometers, with a population of around 1.35 billion as of 2012. The official currency is the Yuan. Some of the most remarkable tourist attractions in China include:
- The Great Wall of China: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this magnificent structure was constructed in the 4th century BC without the aid of machinery and is one of the longest buildings in history, stretching over 6,400 kilometers.
- Potala Palace: Located in Lhasa atop the Hongshan Mountain, this historical site has been standing for over 1,300 years and is situated at an altitude of 3,700 meters above sea level, covering an area of 3,700 square meters.
- The Forbidden City: One of China’s most significant historical and cultural sites, it is located in Beijing to the north of Tiananmen Square.
- Victoria Harbour: A natural harbor between Kowloon and Hong Kong Island, renowned for its stunning views and vibrant public gathering places.
Japan
Japan, literally meaning “Land of the Rising Sun,” has Tokyo as its capital city. The country’s area is 377,944 square kilometers, with a population of approximately 127.33 million as of 2004. The official currency is the Yen. Key tourist attractions in Japan include:
- Himeji Castle: Often referred to as the “White Castle,” it is considered one of Japan’s most beautiful castles, located in Hyogo Prefecture and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.
- Hokkaido Island: A significant tourist hub in Japan, featuring numerous national parks, traditional houses, and rice fields.
- The Six Poetic Garden: Situated in Tokyo, this serene locale comprises lush hills and a small pond.
- Okinawa Island: The largest island in Japan by area, covering 120,103 square kilometers, home to the Peace Memorial Park, picturesque villages, and thriving aquariums.
- Jōren Falls: Located in Izu Shizuoka, specifically in the Yugasima area, this waterfall is a must-see.
South Korea
Officially known as the Republic of Korea, its capital is Seoul. South Korea spans an area of 99,392 square kilometers and had a population of roughly 1.30 million as of 2014. The national currency is the Won. Key cultural and historical sites include:
- Gyeongju: Once the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom, this city is rich in historical remnants, including ruins of castles, tombs, and Buddhist statues.
- Sokuaryang Temple: Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, this temple is renowned for its architectural beauty.
- Other Notable Sites: The National Folk Museum, Gyeongbokgung Palace, the National Library, the War Memorial, Namsan Traditional Village, and Han River Park.