Symptoms of Gastritis

Symptoms of Gastric Wall Inflammation

The term “gastritis” refers to the inflammation of the stomach lining or wall. In certain cases, individuals affected by gastritis may not exhibit any noticeable symptoms. However, when symptoms do manifest, individuals often experience pain in the upper abdomen, which may radiate to the back. Other common symptoms can include bloating, indigestion, nausea, chest pain, severe stomach pain, foul-smelling stools, and vomiting. If vomiting is accompanied by blood, it may indicate a severe condition of gastric wall inflammation. It is crucial for individuals experiencing any of the following symptoms to seek emergency medical assistance:

  • Dizziness or fainting.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Fever along with abdominal pain.
  • Vomiting blood.
  • Expelling large quantities of green or yellow vomit.
  • Passing blood in stools.
  • Severe sweating.
  • Rapid heart rate.

Causes of Gastric Wall Inflammation

Several factors can contribute to the development of gastric wall inflammation, including the following:

  • Infection by various pathogens, such as Helicobacter pylori bacteria, as well as viral or fungal infections.
  • Long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
  • Consumption of alcohol.
  • Injury or surgery involving the stomach.
  • Exposure to burns or certain types of radiation.
  • Underlying health conditions, such as chronic biliary reflux and pernicious anemia, which is an autoimmune disorder.

Prevention of Gastric Wall Inflammation

While scientists have not yet clearly identified the transmission methods for Helicobacter pylori, there are several precautionary measures that can help prevent infection and, subsequently, gastritis. It is advisable to consume water from safe and sanitary sources, ensure proper washing and cooking of food, and maintain good hand hygiene by washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the restroom and before eating.

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