Optimal Age for Toilet Training
Most children begin the process of toilet training between the ages of 18 months and 3 years. On average, it takes approximately 27 months for a child to fully learn this skill, although this duration can vary significantly from one child to another. Several factors influence how long it takes for a child to master this ability, including their readiness for independence, developmental capabilities, and ability to concentrate on a task without distraction. Experts agree that attempting to toilet train children under 18 months is often ineffective, as they typically lack the ability to control their urges.
Signs of Readiness for Toilet Training
Indicators that a child is ready to start using the toilet can normally be observed around the age of two, though some signs may appear earlier at 18 months, while others may take longer than two years. Notable signs include:
- Walking and sitting independently for short periods.
- Displaying a sense of independence, often saying “no” frequently.
- Curiosity about others using the toilet.
- Keeping diapers clean for up to two hours.
- Communicating through words or gestures when they need to use the bathroom.
- Showing discomfort with a dirty diaper and wanting to be changed immediately.
- Being able to remove and put on pants independently.
- Following simple instructions.
Duration of Toilet Training
It is challenging to establish a precise timeline for how long it takes for a child to become toilet trained. Some children may need only a few days, while others may take a full year. According to research from Michigan Medicine, the average duration for children ready to begin toilet training, particularly those aged between 23 to 27 months, is about 3 to 6 months. However, experts emphasize that each child’s journey is unique and depends on their ability to understand and apply what is learned. It is important for parents not to pressure themselves or their child to complete the potty training process too quickly or to start too early. Younger children generally require a longer period to learn toilet training, as they become more self-reliant with age.
Inappropriate Times for Toilet Training
There are specific circumstances when it may be beneficial to postpone toilet training, including:
- The arrival of a new sibling.
- Moving to a new home.
- Transitioning from a crib to a bed.
- When the child is unwell, particularly with gastrointestinal issues.
- Traveling.