Types of Perfumes Based on Concentration
Perfume
The term “perfume” (in English: Parfum) refers to the most concentrated form of fragrance available, containing approximately 20% aromatic oils. This high concentration allows the scent to last significantly longer than other types, often extending up to seven hours, although this duration may vary based on individual body chemistry.
Eau de Parfum
Eau de Parfum is the second most concentrated type of fragrance, with an aromatic oil content ranging from 10-15%. Its scent typically lasts around 4-5 hours upon application, making it a popular choice for those seeking a longer-lasting fragrance without the intensity of pure perfume.
Eau de Toilette
Containing less than 10% aromatic oil, Eau de Toilette has a lighter composition, resulting in a scent duration of about 3 hours. This makes it ideal for casual wear and day-to-day activities.
Eau de Cologne
Eau de Cologne is known for its relatively low scent longevity, lasting no more than two hours due to its oil concentration of about 5%. In addition, it tends to be the most affordable option among the various types of fragrances.
Types of Perfumes Based on Scent
Fragrances are categorized based on their scent profiles, which include the following types:
- Citrus Scents: These fragrances feature refreshing citrus notes, making them excellent for daytime wear, especially during active routines.
- Floral Scents: This category encompasses a blend of mixed floral aromas or individual flower scents, ideal for special occasions such as weddings, showcasing a feminine allure.
- Fruity Scents: Vibrant and refreshing, fruity perfumes are great for outings like movie dates or casual gatherings.
- Oceanic Scents: A newer category, oceanic fragrances are suitable for professional settings, imparting a clean and efficient impression.
- Green Scents: Unisex in nature, green perfumes evoke a sense of vitality and are perfect for daytime engagements.
- Oriental Scents: These fragrances feature earthy notes such as musk and amber, often blended with floral undertones, creating a mysterious effect.
- Spicy Scents: Ideal for family gatherings or close friends, these fragrances evoke comforting memories of home cooking with notes of sugar and spices like clove, cinnamon, and cardamom.
- Woody Scents: Characterized by notes of moss and bark, woody perfumes are primarily masculine, although they can be enjoyed by all.
Main Ingredients of Perfumes
Perfumes are crafted using ethanol (in English: Ethyl alcohol) as the primary ingredient, typically comprising 78-95% of the formulation. The remaining composition is made up of aromatic oils, which are often derived from natural sources such as flowers and citrus fruits. Additionally, perfumes may include synthetic compounds that are modified to enhance their scent strength or achieve specific scent goals.