Testicular Torsion
Testicular torsion occurs when blood vessels supplying one of the testes become obstructed, necessitating immediate emergency intervention. If treatment is delayed, it may result in significant damage to the affected testicle. It’s important to highlight that men with developmental disorders are at an increased risk for this condition.
Testicular Cancer
In general, testicular cancer is considered relatively uncommon compared to other cancer types; however, it ranks as one of the most prevalent cancers among young males. According to statistics from North America and Europe, the majority of those affected are between the ages of 15 and 35. In the United States alone, approximately 8,000 cases are diagnosed each year, with around 390 annual fatalities attributed to this type of cancer.
Testicular Trauma
The testes are particularly vulnerable to impact due to the absence of protective muscles and bones. As a result, men may experience testicular trauma, characterized by pain, swelling, or bruising of the affected area. Fortunately, the likelihood of the testes absorbing the impact without severe injury is relatively high. However, a rupture of the testicle represents a severe form of trauma, which can lead to bleeding into the scrotum, necessitating immediate medical attention.
Epididymitis
The epididymis, a coiled tube located behind each testicle, can become inflamed due to various causes, including infections or sexually transmitted diseases. Symptoms include scrotal pain and swelling, and in severe cases, the infection may spread to the adjacent testicle, potentially causing fever and the formation of abscesses.
Varicocele
Varicocele refers to the dilation of veins located above the testes, leading to discomfort that may range from mild to moderate. Additionally, this condition can have implications for male fertility.
Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism in men is characterized by the inability of the testes to produce adequate levels of testosterone, which is essential for various bodily functions.
Hydrocele
A hydrocele is defined as the accumulation of fluid in a sac around the testes. This condition is observed in approximately 10% of male infants at birth, although it can occur at any age in males.
Orchitis
Orchitis, which can affect one or both testicles, is typically caused by infections, mumps, or sexually transmitted illnesses.