Pharmacological Treatments
In numerous instances, the wisdom tooth does not develop correctly, which can result in its angled growth and subsequent inflammation of the gums, known as pericoronitis. This condition may lead to the accumulation of food particles and bacteria around the tooth. To alleviate the pain associated with the wisdom tooth, certain medications such as paracetamol and ibuprofen may be utilized. It’s important to consult a healthcare professional if the discomfort persists. Additionally, an antibacterial mouthwash containing chlorhexidine can be beneficial, and in some cases, a doctor may prescribe specific antibiotics.
Natural Remedies
There are several natural remedies that can help relieve pain associated with wisdom teeth. Below are some effective options:
- Saltwater Rinse: Regularly rinsing the mouth with saltwater can promote gum health and eliminate harmful bacteria in the oral cavity.
- Peppermint: Peppermint contains essential oils known for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Applying peppermint oil to the gums and rinsing with cooled peppermint tea can provide relief.
- Clove Oil: Clove oil is recognized for its effectiveness in reducing tooth pain due to its antibacterial properties.
- Garlic and Ginger: Studies have shown that grinding garlic and ginger together can help eliminate oral bacteria. A paste made from these ingredients can be applied to the gums.
- Cold and Warm Compresses: Alternating between cold and warm compresses can alleviate pain, swelling, and inflammation in the gums. Applying a compress for 15 minutes, followed by a 15-minute break, can improve comfort.
- Capsaicin: Extracted from cayenne pepper, capsaicin is utilized to relieve gum pain and inflammation. However, it may cause irritation in some cases, so it’s advisable to start with small amounts.
Wisdom Tooth Extraction
If the aforementioned methods do not provide relief for wisdom tooth pain, a dentist may recommend extraction. This procedure typically involves local anesthesia to numb the area surrounding the tooth. The dentist will proceed to remove the tooth, and in certain situations, may need to make a small incision around the tooth or break it into smaller pieces for extraction. It is common for gum discomfort to persist for up to two weeks following the procedure.