Scientific Research
Scientific research represents a systematic and methodical plan to explore the phenomena surrounding us, aiming to uncover their nature, secrets, and the appropriate ways to interact with them. It serves as a crucial intellectual tool for scientists and provides a sound methodology for investigating and resolving problems. The overarching goal of scientific research is to understand and interpret various phenomena, which can range from economic issues like rising prices to natural occurrences such as solar and lunar eclipses. This article will thoroughly and accurately examine the foundations and essential components of scientific research.
Definition of Scientific Research
Scientific research is a creative and human endeavor undertaken by scholars through a scientific approach that marries empirical observation with rational analysis to yield new information. According to the scholar Van Dalen, it is a precise and critical attempt to find solutions to problems that perplex humanity.
The Researcher’s Profile
- A strong curiosity and a desire for knowledge.
- An open mind, receptive to the opinions of fellow researchers in the same field.
- Beneficial intellectual inclinations and habits, such as the ability to critique.
- A qualification in relevant fields and suitable training, such as holding a university degree and training in various scientific topics.
- Integrity, honesty, perseverance, and a readiness to work diligently.
- Objectivity, with a conscious effort to avoid personal biases.
- Avoidance of excessive quoting and superfluous content.
Conditions for Scientific Research
- The researcher must present a new topic for investigation and analysis, steering clear of previously covered subjects.
- The research topic must be realistic, beneficial, and directly related to human needs.
- The researcher should provide all necessary knowledge, resources, and scientific tools to facilitate successful outcomes from the research.
- The research must be organized in a coherent manner, adhering to a structured scientific pattern; it should remain straightforward and free from irrelevant distractions.
- The researcher should outline the subject in the following manner:
- Introduction: A summary that encapsulates the entire research, highlighting key points for the reader.
- Main Body: A thorough explanation of the core issue, its causes, and the rationale behind choosing this particular problem for resolution.
- Conclusion: A section where the researcher synthesizes the findings derived from the investigation of the outlined problem.
- References: A comprehensive list of all sources and references utilized during the research process.
- The researcher should clearly define the main and subheadings within the research, using distinctive markers for significant points to guide the reader.
- The scientist must exercise precision and objectivity in presenting the problem and should employ clear and grammatically correct language throughout the research.