Iron Deficiency
Individuals suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases, including Crohn’s disease, often experience difficulties in iron absorption or may encounter internal bleeding. These factors contribute significantly to the heightened risk of developing low iron levels in the body.
Irregular Menstrual Cycle
Like other inflammatory bowel diseases, Crohn’s disease adversely affects the menstrual cycle due to its influence on hormone levels and the anxiety it can cause. Additionally, the condition may lead to dietary changes as a result of loss of appetite and diarrhea. Collectively, these factors can disrupt the regularity of a woman’s menstrual cycle. Research indicates that the symptoms of Crohn’s disease may exacerbate in conjunction with the menstrual cycle, particularly in the weeks leading up to menstruation.
Fertility Issues
Patients with Crohn’s disease often experience alternating periods of remission and flare-ups, with flare-ups referred to as “attacks.” When the disease is in a state of remission, it generally does not impact fertility, allowing a woman to conceive and deliver naturally. However, during active flare-ups or following surgical interventions to address complications, achieving pregnancy can become significantly more challenging.
Other Symptoms
Additional symptoms associated with Crohn’s disease during flare-ups may include:
- Diarrhea.
- Fever.
- General fatigue and malaise.
- Mouth ulcers.
- Loss of appetite and weight loss.
- Presence of blood in stool.
- Abdominal pain or cramping.
- Skin, joint, and eye inflammation in severe cases.
- Liver and bile duct inflammation in severe instances.
- Delayed growth and sexual development in children when the disease is severe.
When to Consult a Doctor
It is important to seek medical advice if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Diarrhea persisting for more than seven days.
- Recurring abdominal pain or cramping.
- Unexpected weight loss or inadequate growth in children.
- Blood in the stool.