Unknown Ancient Sites Worth Discovering
Below is a selection of historical sites and ancient monuments that remain largely unfamiliar to many:
Giant’s Causeway – Northern Ireland
The Giant’s Causeway is a remarkable natural rock formation, recognized as one of the most significant heritage sites in Northern Ireland. This captivating area is comprised of thousands of basalt columns, formed millions of years ago from the cooling lava of the Atlantic Ocean. Approximately 40,000 hexagonally-shaped stones can be found here, dating back to the volcanic era, creating a stunning geological landscape.
Knap of Howar – Scotland
The Knap of Howar is an ancient stone construction and one of the oldest buildings in Eastern Europe. Comprising two rectangular stone houses, it is perfectly situated along the coastline in the Orkney Islands, Scotland. This remarkable site dates back to around 3600 BC and was uncovered in the 1930s due to coastal erosion revealing the structures along the western shore of the island.
Machu Picchu – Peru
The ancient fortress of Machu Picchu, often referred to as the Lost City of the Incas, is located in the Andes mountains northwest of Cusco, Peru. This site is among the few pre-Columbian ruins remarkably preserved. Perched between two mountains, Machu Picchu sits at an altitude of approximately 2,350 meters above sea level, surrounded by a lush tropical cloud forest. Its walls and terraces appear to have been naturally carved into the rocky slopes.
Harlech Castle – Wales
Occupying a prominent position on a rocky outcrop in northwestern Wales, Harlech Castle stands as one of four coastal fortifications erected during the reign of Emperor Edward I. Sand dunes separate the castle from the sea, while the rugged peaks of the Snowdonia range provide a breathtaking backdrop. This impressive structure prominently displays its medieval architecture amidst the stunning natural landscape, withstanding numerous sieges throughout history.
Lena Pillars – Russia
The Lena Pillars are extraordinary natural rock formations located along the banks of the Lena River in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Rising approximately 220 meters, these pillars are composed of multiple layers of limestone, formed at the bottom of ancient seas under harsh climatic conditions, which resulted in their striking, rugged outcroppings.