David Austin Rose
The David Austin Rose, named after the renowned American rose breeder David Austin, is also commonly referred to as the Ambridge Rose. This particular variety is celebrated for being one of the most exquisite types of roses, distinguished by its captivating fragrance that lingers for several days. The blooms feature a deep cup shape and boast a medium size, complemented by attractive green stems that can reach up to 90 centimeters in height. Optimal growth conditions for this rose include a warm climate, ample sunlight, and moist, fertile soil.
Bourbon Rose
The Bourbon Rose emerged on an island in the Pacific, now known as Réunion. This variety is known for its rich and appealing scent, with flowers exhibiting a wide range of colors from white to light pink and deep pink shades. One of the challenges associated with the Bourbon Rose is its susceptibility to fungal diseases and rot; however, this does not significantly detract from its appeal.
Damask Rose
The Damask Rose is renowned for its delightful fragrance, making it a popular choice in perfume production. This variety results from the hybridization of two other types of roses and features colors that range from white to light pink. In Syria, the Damask Rose blooms during the summer months, typically flowering only once per season.
French Rose
Originating in the early 12th century, the French Rose, or Gallica rose, holds the distinction of being one of the oldest cultivated rose varieties. It tends to produce upright, dense shrubs that can grow up to 153 centimeters tall. The foliage of this variety can display an array of colors, including pink, dark red, and purple. Notably, the French Rose is known for its resilience, capable of thriving in poor, unfertilized soil and colder climates.
Other Varieties of Damask Roses
There is an extensive array of Damask Rose varieties. Below are some additional types:
- Alba Rose (Alba).
- Hybrid Tea Rose (Hybrid Tea).
- Banksiae Rose (Banksiae).
- Floribunda Rose (Floribunda).