Increased Risk of Diabetes
Individuals who are overweight or obese face a significantly heightened risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In fact, over 87% of diabetes patients fall into the overweight or obese category. This prevalence can be attributed to changes in cellular response, leading to insulin resistance. Insulin is the hormone responsible for transporting glucose into cells for energy use. When cells become resistant to insulin, their ability to utilize glucose is impaired, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels. It’s important to note that high blood sugar is a primary contributor to serious conditions such as heart disease, kidney failure, and strokes.
Stroke
Excess weight and obesity contribute to increased blood pressure, which is one of the leading causes of strokes. Moreover, these conditions are commonly associated with other health issues, including elevated cholesterol levels, high blood sugar, and heart diseases.
Osteoarthritis
Carrying excess weight places additional stress on joints and cartilage, leading to stiffness and pain. Furthermore, individuals with higher body fat percentages are at an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis due to heightened levels of inflammatory substances in the body.
Metabolic Syndrome
Metabolic syndrome is defined as a cluster of health disorders that arise from overweight and obesity. This syndrome includes hypertension, elevated blood sugar and triglyceride levels, decreased levels of beneficial cholesterol, and an increase in abdominal fat.
Hypertension
Hypertension occurs when blood flows through the blood vessels with greater force than normal. This condition can put strain on the heart, damage blood vessels, and increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney diseases.
Impact on Quality of Life
There are numerous complications that can adversely affect the quality of life for individuals suffering from obesity. These include depression, disability, feelings of shame, social isolation, and decreased productivity at work.