What Are the Oldest Cat Breeds in the World?
Below is a list of the oldest cat breeds known to date:
Egyptian Mau
The Egyptian Mau is believed to have existed around 4000 BC, making it one of the earliest cat breeds in the world, originally found in Egypt.
Japanese Bobtail
This distinctive breed is characterized by its exceptionally short tail. Originating in Japan, the Japanese Bobtail is thought to date back to the 5th century AD, with some estimates suggesting it may even be over a thousand years old.
Persian Cat
The Persian cat, also known as the Shirazi, traces its roots to Persia in the 17th century. Not only is it one of the oldest cat breeds, but it is also one of the most popular worldwide.
Turkish Angora
This breed is native to Turkey, emerging around the 17th century and is especially noted for its beautiful white coat.
Chartreux
The Chartreux cat originated in France circa 1558, with evidence of its likeness appearing in a painting as early as 1747.
Siberian Cat
This breed was first recorded in Russia and has been referenced as early as 1871.
Korat
Also known as the “lucky cat,” the Korat originates from Thailand, with its history dating back to around 1350.
Siamese Cat
While the Siamese is considered one of the oldest breeds, its exact origins are uncertain. It is estimated to have emerged in the 14th century in Thailand.
Abyssinian Cat
The Abyssinian breed hails from Africa, particularly Ethiopia. It is believed to have reached Europe for the first time around 1868, indicating a long-standing presence.
Manx Cat
Studies suggest that the Manx breed became established in the 19th century, with formal recognition occurring around 1903.
Singapura Cat
Considered one of the smallest and oldest cat breeds in the world, the Singapura is known for its beauty and strong affinity for human companionship.
Maine Coon
The Maine Coon is one of the oldest and most distinctive breeds, recognized for its love of water—a rarity among cats—and is classified as one of the largest breeds.
Russian Blue
This ancient breed hails from Russia and is steeped in legend, often believed to have been kept secret for centuries, associated only with a particular group of people.
When Did Cats First Appear?
Cats have existed alongside humanity for thousands of years; historical records suggest their presence as early as 3000 BC, with some estimates claiming they have been around for nearly 10,000 years. In ancient cultures, cats were often regarded as sacred. The domestication and portrayal of cats is said to have first occurred in Egypt approximately 3600 years ago.