Causes of Dark Circles
The appearance of dark circles under the eyes can be attributed to various factors, with the most prominent reasons being:
- Allergic reactions.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Direct exposure to sunlight, which increases melanin production and causes skin darkening, particularly under the eyes. This exposure weakens the skin, thins it, and reduces collagen levels, increasing the likelihood of visible aging signs and darkened blood vessels beneath the eyes.
- Skin inflammation and the pigmentation issues associated with it.
- Skin laxity.
It is important to note that numerous other factors contribute to this issue, including detrimental lifestyle habits such as smoking, nasal congestion, and more. Fortunately, many medical treatments are available to address these concerns, which can be recommended by specialized healthcare professionals.
Fluid Imbalance
A fluid imbalance in the eye area may lead to swelling or puffiness of the eyelids, potentially causing dark discoloration similar to dark circles at the lower part of the eyes. This condition may arise from physical fatigue, exhaustion, or the natural aging process. Notably, this issue is quite common among a large demographic, affecting both men and women equally, and it typically does not require concern, as it seldom indicates a serious medical problem.
Severe Itching
Severe itching can occur due to skin conditions, such as eczema. Continuous scratching exacerbates the darkness of the skin and can lead to swelling, as well as inflammation of blood vessels, which intensifies the problem.