The Elegy of Andalusia
The poem by Al-Rundi has had a significant impact on the history of Andalusia, as it is recognized as the most famous poem addressing the fall of Andalusia at the hands of the Spaniards. Abu al-Baqa’ composed this elegy to immortalize the memory of Andalusia in the hearts of people, particularly writers and poets, encouraging them to express the tragedies and calamities faced by the region during that perilous time. He poignantly states:
For everything, when it reaches completion, there is a decline,
So let not the sweetness of life deceive any man.
Such are the affairs, as you have witnessed—all empires,
Whoever delights in an era, may find others to bring their demise.
Abu al-Baqa’ Al-Rundi’s fame also stems from his elegy that called upon the people and the inhabitants of the African territories of the Marinids when Ibn al-Ahmar, one of the sultans of Granada, began to gradually concede territories by abandoning various cities and fortresses, hoping to maintain his unstable rule in Granada.
Works of Abu al-Baqa’ Al-Rundi
Among the literary contributions of Abu al-Baqa’ is his book titled The Comprehensive Guide in Arranging Rhymes, which is composed of three parts and four sections. The first section addresses poetry, its concepts, purposes, and categories of poets, while the second section discusses the merits of poetry, the third section examines its flaws, and the final section delves into rhyme and meter. Additionally, he has authored works in metrics, along with another book entitled Garden of Enjoyment and Retreat of the Soul.
About Abu al-Baqa’ Al-Rundi
Abu al-Baqa’ Al-Rundi, whose full name is Saleh ibn Abi al-Hasan ibn Yazid ibn Sharif, is often referred to by his various titles, including Abu al-Tayyib, Abu Muhammad, and most notably, Abu al-Baqa’. He was born in 601 AH and passed away in 684 AH. A distinguished critic, writer, and poet, he held a prominent position in his era, gaining widespread recognition in Andalusia through his literary works and compositions. Renowned for his skill in poetry, both in writing and structuring, he excelled in themes of love, praise, and asceticism. Additionally, he was known for his expertise in Islamic jurisprudence and was a keeper of Hadith. He hailed from the city of Ronda, near the Green Island in Andalusia.