Reasons Behind School Dropout
The issue of school dropout is a concern that affects all sectors of society, including policymakers, educators, parents, and students themselves. In order to effectively address and resolve this issue, it is crucial to first identify the underlying causes. Below are some of the key factors contributing to school dropout:
Financial Constraints
A lack of financial resources within families can lead to some children dropping out of school. Families facing economic challenges often resort to child labor to provide for their basic needs, such as food and shelter. Moreover, some families may seek quick and easy ways to earn money, such as engaging in begging, which further drives children away from education and into the workforce at an early age.
Parental Education Levels
Research indicates that children from families with lower educational attainment are more likely to drop out of school. Many of these parents may have only completed basic education themselves. However, it is important to note that not all children from such backgrounds discontinue their education; some are determined to pursue their studies to avoid repeating their parents’ circumstances.
Academic Struggles
Students who struggle to meet essential academic requirements, such as reading proficiency, are at a higher risk of dropping out. Studies suggest that children who are not proficient in reading by the fourth grade are particularly vulnerable to school dropout. As students advance to higher grades, their reliance on reading increases, and when they lack this skill, they may find it difficult to remain engaged in school.
Cultural and Social Background
The cultural context in which a child is raised can significantly impact their educational journey. In communities with strong tribal backgrounds, education may not be prioritized. Instead, children may focus on acquiring practical skills that can help increase their family’s income. Certain customs and traditions within these communities can diminish a child’s interest in formal education.