Fundamentals of Home Nursing
Understanding the basics of home nursing is essential for effective application when the need arises. This necessity often becomes apparent when caring for elderly parents, particularly those suffering from chronic illnesses. Additionally, individuals recovering from surgical procedures may require assistance when they are unable to care for themselves. A home nurse is responsible for performing the following duties:
- Preparing regular, nutritious, and healthy meals for the patient.
- Reminding the patient of medication schedules prescribed by their physician.
- Monitoring symptoms that may arise as the patient’s condition worsens.
- Accompanying the patient to medical appointments as needed.
- Providing emotional and psychological support to the patient.
- Assisting with dressing changes and wound care when applicable.
- Ensuring an effective safety and emergency response system is in place at home.
- Providing necessary medical supplies and equipment for at-home use.
- Offering personal care, including changing of clothing and maintaining personal hygiene.
- Administering medications in accordance with priorities while being mindful of potential interactions or severe side effects.
What is Home Nursing?
Home nursing is a type of individualized patient care provided in the patient’s home, focusing on psychological support and specialized health care. This service caters to elderly individuals, those with disabilities, and patients with chronic illnesses. Additionally, it can be beneficial for pregnant women and mothers.
The approach to home nursing varies depending on the patient’s condition and specific needs. Each patient has a tailored treatment plan that the nurse must adhere to. Furthermore, proper training and education are crucial if nursing is pursued as a paid profession.
Nature of Home Healthcare Nurses’ Work
Home healthcare nurses work in collaboration with hospitals and healthcare institutions, earning approximately $27.50 per hour. Their average monthly salary is around $65,780, which can vary based on factors such as years of experience, the type of employing organization, and geographic location.
Home healthcare nurses undergo extensive training and education to perform their duties effectively, following various pathways that include specific time frames and responsibilities. Generally, nurses progress through the following stages:
- Studying at an accredited nursing institution to earn a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) certificate, an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Some may also pursue a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).
- Officially registering as a nurse after passing the National Council Licensing Examination.
- Gaining sufficient experience through hands-on practice, as experience is vital for acceptance into hospitals and healthcare facilities, including at least two years of experience in medicine and surgery.