Father of Prophet Ibrahim
There is a debate among scholars and genealogists regarding the name of the father of Ibrahim (peace be upon him). Some assert that his name was Tarakh, while others refer to him as Tarah. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) has conveyed these perspectives. However, a specific verse in the Holy Quran mentions his name explicitly, as in the statement of Allah: (And when Ibrahim said to his father, Azar). This has led some scholars to claim that Azar is indeed his name. It is also suggested that Azar may have been a title for Ibrahim’s father, while others believe that Azar referred to an idol that Ibrahim (peace be upon him) called out to. Scholars have engaged in linguistic analysis and other investigations around this topic; however, this latter opinion is generally regarded as less credible. Those who adhere to the literal interpretation of the aforementioned verse tend to accept that the father of Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was Azar.
The Father of the Prophet Ibrahim Died as a Disbeliever
Scholars have clarified that the father of the Prophet Ibrahim remained a disbeliever, rejecting the concept of monotheism. This is corroborated by verses that describe how Ibrahim (peace be upon him) sought forgiveness for his father and pleaded on his behalf before realizing that he belonged to the enemies of Allah. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) has also mentioned in a hadith that Ibrahim’s father is in the Hellfire. This revelation does not detract from the esteemed position and honor of the Prophet Ibrahim.
Ibrahim’s Call to His Father
In the Holy Quran, Allah (exalted be He) highlights the unwavering efforts of the Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) to invite his people to worship Allah alone and abandon all forms of idolatry. Of particular note is Ibrahim’s special attention to his father, from whom he sought to guide and advise. The Quran meticulously documents the approach Ibrahim took in advising his father, characterized by profound respect, wisdom, empathy, and compassion. He reminded his father of the futility of idols and their inability to offer any benefit without Allah. Yet, despite Ibrahim’s heartfelt counsel, his father—who crafted these idols with his own hands—ignored his son’s guidance and ultimately died as a disbeliever, associated with polytheism.