Risks Associated with Cortisone Injections
Cortisone injections, medically referred to as “Cortisone injection,” can lead to a variety of side effects and potential complications. The following outlines the key risks:
- Short-term side effects: Although rare, they may include:
- Skin atrophy and discoloration at the injection site.
- Risk of infection or delayed recovery from infections.
- Bleeding from damaged blood vessels in the skin or muscles.
- Localized pain at the injection site.
- Exacerbation of inflammation in the injection area due to a reaction to the medication.
- Weakening of tendons, increasing the risk of tears.
- Elevated blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
- Long-term side effects: Repeated use of high doses of cortisone may lead to various adverse effects, including:
- Skin thinning.
- Increased susceptibility to bruising.
- Weight gain.
- Facial swelling.
- Elevated blood pressure.
- Development of cataracts.
- Osteoporosis.
- Avascular necrosis (rare occurrences).
Applications of Cortisone Injections
Cortisone injections are utilized to alleviate symptoms associated with several medical conditions, including:
- Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and reactive arthritis.
- Bursitis.
- Gout.
- Plantar fasciitis.
- Shoulder tendonitis.
Recommendations for Cortisone Injection Use
Certain conditions necessitate informing the physician before undergoing cortisone injections. Important considerations include:
- Previous steroid injections within the last few weeks.
- Receiving three steroid injections in the past year.
- A history of allergic reactions to steroids.
- Current infections, such as eye infections.
- Recent vaccinations, or plans to receive vaccinations shortly.
- Pregnancy, attempts to become pregnant, or breastfeeding status.
- Existing medical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, epilepsy, liver, heart, or kidney issues.
- Use of specific medications, particularly anticoagulants.