Speeding
The risk of accidents and injuries significantly increases when driving over the speed limit. High-speed collisions tend to result in more severe impacts compared to those involving slower vehicles. This is primarily due to the fact that cars traveling at higher velocities require longer distances to come to a halt. According to the laws of motion, the faster a vehicle is traveling, the greater the force of impact in the event of a crash, which consequently leads to more severe injuries. Thus, speeding is considered one of the leading causes of most fatal accidents.
Lack of Familiarity with Local Traffic Laws
Traffic regulations can vary greatly from one area to another, which increases the likelihood of accidents on the road. It is particularly dangerous for individuals who are unfamiliar with the specific traffic rules of a new location, as this ignorance can lead to hazardous driving behaviors and noncompliance with local traffic laws. For instance, in some jurisdictions, turning right on a red light is permitted, while in others it is not.
Ineffective Vehicle Maintenance
Neglecting regular and thorough vehicle maintenance is a principal cause of traffic accidents. A vehicle that is not properly serviced may fail to operate correctly, resulting in potential accidents. It is the owner’s responsibility to ensure the vehicle is in good condition. Key maintenance issues include worn-out tires, faulty suspension systems, and substandard brakes, all of which can lead to crashes if they are not addressed in a timely manner.
Driving while Drowsy
Sleep deprivation is a major contributor to traffic accidents. A lack of adequate sleep at night is responsible for approximately 7% of ordinary car accidents and 21% of catastrophic accidents. Therefore, it is advisable to ensure sufficient rest before hitting the road, or to keep a cup of coffee on hand when necessary to stay alert.