The Secrets of the Names of Allah
When a servant understands that Allah – exalted and majestic – is singular in His ability to grant and withhold benefits, as well as in matters of life and death, this knowledge fosters a profound reliance on Him, both outwardly and inwardly. Recognizing that nothing is hidden from Allah, neither in the heavens nor on earth, and that He is aware of secrets and the innermost thoughts, encourages the individual to guard their speech and actions against anything that displeases Allah. Furthermore, this awareness leads one’s body and soul towards endeavors that are beloved to Allah and earn His pleasure. It instills a sense of modesty, prompting the servant to refrain from wrongdoing, understanding that Allah hears and sees all. When one realizes Allah’s generosity and abundance, it nurtures an expansive hope and expectation for His gifts. Additionally, acknowledging the majesty, power, and greatness of Allah cultivates love, obedience, and hope within the servant, manifesting in different forms of worship, both visible and invisible. Thus, familiarity with Allah’s perfection and divine attributes compels adherence to His commands and avoidance of His prohibitions – all of which are deeply interconnected with the servant’s understanding of the attributes of their Creator and the secrets of His most beautiful names.
Allah
The term “Allah” signifies that He – exalted be He – is the sole deity deserving of worship. This name is derived from the root A-l-h, which conveys the meaning of worship. Thus, Allah is the one who is worshipped, and this name encompasses numerous unique attributes known only to Allah – the Almighty. It is often regarded as the greatest name, representing His essence – may He be exalted. All other beautiful names are related to it, making the name of Allah the epitome that includes all divine attributes and qualities.
Al-Aziz (The Mighty)
In linguistic terms, “Al-Aziz” denotes strength, supremacy, and the ability to conquer. He is the exalted and revered One whose might compels all of creation to submit to His command, adhering strictly to the bounds set by Allah, neither advancing nor delaying. The might of Allah – exalted be He – is an enduring, real characteristic of His essence, which is inseparable from Him. By His might, He dominates everything, while any might attained by creation originates from Him.
Al-Hakim (The Wise)
The meaning of “Al-Hakim” refers to the one who governs with comprehensive judgment. All creation is under His authority, as complete governance lies with Him, and all matters revert to Him. He adjudicates among His servants with His divine decree and destiny. On the Day of Judgment, He will also render judgment among people, rewarding them based on His grace and justice. There is no judge besides Him, and no law may be enacted except that which He has ordained while refraining from what He has prohibited. He – exalted be He – possesses wisdom in all His decrees; every decision made regarding His creation is imbued with profound wisdom and careful planning.
Al-Hamid (The Praiseworthy)
“Al-Hamid” denotes the One who is worthy of all praise, gratitude, and acknowledgment. He is exalted and celebrated by all who express their admiration for Him. Allah possesses every quality of perfection and praise, deserving acknowledgment for His creations and manifestations, whether in giving or withholding. He commends Himself in His Book, and the believers laud Him. Praise belongs to Him for the obedience and transgressions of His servants, their faith and disbelief, as well as for the creation of both believers and non-believers. He is praiseworthy for His justice towards the adversaries of the religion and for His grace towards His righteous allies. Consequently, the heavens and the earth, along with everything they contain, glorify Him, and there is nothing that does not proclaim His praise. Thus, all glory belongs to Him in this world and the Hereafter.