Side Effects of Birth Control Pills
The use of birth control pills can lead to various side effects, which may become apparent after several months of usage. These side effects include the following:
- Common Side Effects of Birth Control Pills:
- Nausea.
- Soreness in the breasts.
- Experiencing mood swings.
- Weight gain.
- Irregularities in menstrual cycles.
- Headaches.
- Increased frequency of migraines among women who are prone to them.
- Less Common Side Effects of Birth Control Pills:
- Risk of stroke.
- Elevated blood pressure.
- Risk of heart attacks.
- Formation of blood clots.
Birth Control Pills and Their Uses
Birth control pills are comprised of a combination of female hormones, specifically estrogen and progestin. These hormones work to prevent ovulation and induce changes in cervical mucus to block sperm from reaching the egg. Additionally, they modify the uterine lining to prevent pregnancy. It is important to note that birth control pills may also be utilized for other purposes, including:
- Treatment of acne, as certain types of birth control pills may help reduce natural triggers that lead to acne outbreaks on the skin.
- Alleviating the severity of symptoms associated with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).
Contraindications for Using Birth Control Pills
There are several medical conditions where the use of birth control pills is not recommended, including:
- Existing liver or heart diseases.
- Presence of blood clots in the lungs, arms, or legs.
- Untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure.
- History of migraines with accompanying symptoms.
- Diagnosis of breast or uterine cancer.
- Smoking, particularly in women over the age of 35.