Madain Saleh
Madain Saleh, also known as Al-Hijr, is a significant archaeological site located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Positioned 22 kilometers northeast of Al-Ula in Medina, it serves as a crucial link between southern Arabia and regions such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Levant. This area was a prominent trade route in ancient times. The term “Al-Hijr” refers to the settlements of the Thamud people in Wadi Al-Qura, situated between Medina and Tabuk. Throughout history, Madain Saleh has been inhabited by various cultures, including the Thamud, Lihyanites, and Nabataeans. Notable archaeological sites in this historical region include the Qasr Al-San’i, commonly referred to as the Tomb of San’i due to its large single burial chamber, as well as Qasr Al-Bint, Al-Farid Palace, and Mount Ithlib.
Tabuk Fortress
The history of Tabuk Fortress dates back to 1559 AD (976 AH), with renovations undertaken in 1950 AD (1370 AH) and a comprehensive restoration completed in 1993 AD (1413 AH). This fortress was a key stop along the Sham pilgrimage route. The structure comprises two floors; the ground floor includes several chambers, a water well, a mosque, and an open courtyard.
Kingdom of Jubbah
Located near Jubbah village, approximately 100 kilometers northwest of the Ha’il region, the Kingdom of Jubbah is home to rock engravings depicting humans and animals, dating back 7,000 years. Some artifacts from this area have been transferred to the National Museum in Riyadh for preservation.
Historical Diriyah
Diriyah is recognized as a national and historical symbol of Saudi Arabia, marking the birthplace of the first Saudi state and its initial capital. This region is notable for its role in Saudi governance and as a center for knowledge and scholarship. Diriyah is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including fertile lands, waterways, and ravines. The name “Diriyah” originates from the tribe that inhabited it, known as the Al-Durah tribe, which also settled in Wadi Hanifa and governed the areas of Hajr and Al-Jaz’ah.