The Noble Migration
The Noble Migration is regarded as one of the most significant events in Islamic history. It represents a pivotal moment that separates the Meccan and Medinian phases of the Islamic call. This event highlighted the Muslims’ ability to endure, remain steadfast, and foster brotherhood among themselves. It also demonstrated their reliance on Allah and their confidence in His ability to guide their religious and worldly affairs. Notably, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) migrated on the 27th of Safar in the 14th year of the Prophethood. Accompanying him was the esteemed companion Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, who journeyed with him from the holy city of Mecca to Medina. The entry of the Prophet into Medina marked the inception of the Islamic state.
The Battle of Badr
The Battle of Badr took place in the second year of the Hijra, specifically on the 17th of Ramadan, between the Muslims and the Quraysh tribe. This battle initiated when the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) aimed to intercept a Quraysh caravan in retaliation for the plundering of Muslim property. Upon receiving news of this, the Quraysh seized the opportunity to confront and battle the Muslims. The two armies met at the location of Badr’s wells, where the leaders engaged in a duel, resulting in the deaths of Quraysh commanders. This victory significantly boosted the morale of the Muslims and increased their enthusiasm for the fight, fulfilling the Prophet’s prophecy of their impending triumph. It is important to note that a substantial number of the polytheist army perished, including notable figures such as Umayyah ibn Khalaf, Abu Jahl, and Utbah ibn Rabi’ah.
The Liberation of Jerusalem
The liberation of Jerusalem followed the triumphant campaign led by Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi during the Battle of Hattin. It is noteworthy that the liberation was not characterized by extensive warfare, as the Muslims faced no formidable adversary. Salah ad-Din secured the coastal areas of the Levant prior to the siege to mitigate potential threats from the Crusaders. He opted not to resort to violence against the city’s inhabitants, honoring its sacredness to both Muslims and Christians. Consequently, he invited the residents to discuss the terms of surrender, assuring their safety regarding their families, lives, and properties. However, upon their repeated refusal, he decided to storm the city, successfully conquering it on the 27th of Rajab in the year 583 AH.
The Conquest of Constantinople
The conquest of Constantinople is considered a landmark event in Islamic history, foretold by our esteemed Prophet who stated, “Certainly, Constantinople will be conquered, and blessed is the leader who will conquer it, and blessed is that army.” The Muslims eagerly sought to realize this prophecy, which was ultimately fulfilled by Sultan Mehmed II, known as “Muhammad the Conqueror.” Upon ascending to the throne of the Ottoman Empire, he diligently prepared for the conquest by developing comprehensive strategies, eliminating all obstacles faced by the Muslims. He constructed strongholds and powerful cannons and developed a channel for the smooth transport of Muslim ships. After a prolonged siege lasting 53 days, the monumental conquest of Constantinople was achieved.