Abu Darda
Abu Darda, whose full name is Uwaimir ibn Zaid ibn Qais al-Ansari al-Khazraji, was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). He holds a distinguished position among the companions and is noted for having been among the last of the Ansar to embrace Islam. His close relationship with the Prophet is underscored by the recognition he received; during the Battle of Uhud, he was praised as “an excellent warrior.” He was also referred to as “the sage of my nation.” Notably, Abu Darda was one of the four individuals who compiled the Quran in its entirety during the lifetime of the Prophet. The Prophet had a significant impact on his upbringing, advising him repeatedly on actions that would benefit him in both this life and the hereafter. Abu Darda was known for his asceticism, profound knowledge, judicial skills, and deep fear and reverence for Allah. He was dedicated to fostering brotherhood in faith and actively engaged in the promotion of Islam.
Wisdom of Abu Darda
Abu Darda was widely recognized for his wisdom, consistently engaging in deep reflection and contemplation. He possessed knowledge of religious and worldly matters, demonstrating an astute understanding of finances as well. His remembrance of Allah was unwavering, characterized by consistent supplication for his companions. He maintained a priority list among important supplications, showcasing his profound insight. Remarkably, he derived lessons from battles by reflecting on the losses of his adversaries before celebrating victories. He preferred to remain focused on earthly life to increase his righteous deeds and worship, believing in their rewards in the afterlife. Even during his illness, he continued to draw lessons from his experiences and was committed to reminding others.
Death of Abu Darda
According to Al-Waqidi, Abu Darda passed away in the 32nd year of the Hijra, during the period of Uthman ibn Affan’s caliphate, in Damascus. There are varying reports regarding the exact year of his death, with some suggesting it was in the 31st year or possibly the 33rd or 34th year. What remains clear is that he died during Uthman’s caliphate while serving as a judge under Muawiya. His death occurred two years prior to the assassination of Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him).