Causes of Moth Infestation
The moth is a common pest that tends to invade homes, particularly during the winter season. Birds are often responsible for transporting these pests, as they can carry moth larvae in their seeds and grains. Notably, the Indian meal moth is frequently found near food sources such as grains, oats, nuts, pecans, granola, and even dates. However, it’s essential to recognize that dog food can also be a contributing factor to the presence of these moths.
Types of Moths
Moths typically manifest in households in two primary varieties:
Indian Meal Moth
This type of moth is commonly found in stored food, particularly grains and dry goods. It can be identified by its gray coloration and the distinctive bronze-gray wings, usually measuring about 1.21 cm in length.
Clothes Moth
Recognizable by its golden and white coloration, the clothes moth is often found in garments and upholstery within closets. Evidence of its presence may include sand-like droppings or shed skins. This moth feeds on natural fibers such as linen, wool, silk, and fur, as well as feathers and hair due to their keratin content. They are not easily spotted, as they tend to avoid light and prefer dark areas.
Methods for Getting Rid of Moths
To eliminate moths from your home, whether they are Indian meal moths or clothes moths, consider the following steps:
- Dispose of any food infested with moths in the garbage, ensuring it is taken outside the home.
- Wash any clothing containing moths with hot water and detergent, then dry at a low temperature.
- Consider hiring pest control professionals to treat your home with insecticides, keeping in mind that these substances may contain hazardous chemicals, which is less than ideal.
- Store seasonal clothing in airtight bags to prevent infestations.
- Keep grains and food in airtight glass containers to minimize exposure to moths.
- Regularly wipe surfaces and floors to eliminate dust and crumbs that could attract pests.